One
of the first things to do is to check that the string, chain, or wire
your art-work will hang by is more than strong enough for the
job, and that it is securely tied and fastened to the frame. Also check
that the wall hanger is up to the job. Generally this is just a matter
of common sense. Ask someone who knows about these things if you are
not sure.
Where to hang it?
This question is probably better answered by saying where not to hang it. Avoid situations where strong direct light of any kind will
fall upon the image, particularly strong sunlight. Note that fluorescent
light also has a detrimental effect. If you bear in mind that all light
will affect your painting (especially if the painting is a watercolour),
then you must do your best to minimise the risk. Of course, this is
not to suggest that you leave it locked away in a box in a darkened
room, you, presumably, bought it to look at. Simply choose carefully
the ideal location, say, not next to a large window but in a less bright
alcove. Oil paintings are probably less susceptible to the effects of
light.
Sources of extremes
of temperature should also be avoided, such as above a radiator, or
fireplace with an active fire. If the temperature of the painting's
environment is constant, it is probably not quite so bad as a location where
the temperature fluctuates (warmth during the day and cold during the
night, for example). Again, it is extremes that you must avoid.
It goes without
saying, but I'll say it anyway, that you should not hang any artwork
on a wall that contains, or is prone to, dampness. This will very quickly
promote mould which, if untreated, will damage the painting badly.
Be mindfull, also,
of the hazards of location. If, for example, a heavy painting was hung
above a stairwell or high on a wall above the stairs, then, some years
later, the string it is hanging by breaks because it has deteriorated
(due to dampness from the wall, perhaps). Here the the location is the
hazard, not only because the painting will suffer greater damage but
also because those who may be beneath it when it falls will probably
sustain injury. Paintings on narrow stairs, too, are vulnerable to the
errant elbow!
Cleaning works
of art is best left to those who are trained, qualified and experienced
to do it.
It is alright to
lightly dust your painting ... use soft non-abrasive cloths or very soft brush, and it
is best to avoid spraying them with polishes or chemicals. Ask your
local qualified picture framer for advice. Ideally, they should be Guild
Commended Framers (in the UK) at least. By "Guild" I mean
the Fine Art Trade Guild. Their website address is www.fineart.co.uk
(see my "Links" page for the link)